Hypersplenism is a condition in which the spleen becomes overactive, leading to the excessive destruction of blood cells. The spleen, located under the left rib cage behind the stomach, plays a crucial role in storing blood and filtering old or damaged blood cells. However, when it becomes overactive, it removes too many red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which can result in anemia, increased infection risk, and bleeding disorders.
Dr. Ujwal Zambare, a leading Gastroenterologist & GI Surgeon in Wakad, PCMC, Pune, offers advanced diagnosis and treatment for hypersplenism through:
There are two types of hypersplenism:
Essentially, any disorder that causes enlargement of the spleen (splenomegaly) can cause hypersplenism. That’s because as your spleen becomes enlarged, it holds more and more blood cells. This includes damaged and healthy blood cells. This stops your healthy blood cells from circulating and allowing your body to perform its functions and fight disease.
Conditions that can lead to an enlarged spleen and, thus, hypersplenism are:
Treating hypersplenism involves treating the underlying condition causing it. Those with cirrhosis may benefit from dietary changes. These changes may include avoiding alcohol and using diuretics to flush out excess fluids. Hepatitis C can be treated with antiviral medications. If you have tuberculosis, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. In some cases, your doctor may recommend radiation to shrink your spleen. In one study, low-dose radiation reduced the size of the spleen in 78 percent of participants and improved anemia in another 75 percent. In severe cases of hypersplenism, removal of the spleen (called a splenectomy) may be necessary. In many cases this can be done laparoscopically, which involves passing a lighted instrument through small incisions to remove your spleen.
If you are experiencing persistent fatigue, frequent infections, unexplained bruising, or abdominal discomfort, it is essential to seek medical attention. Delaying treatment may lead to serious complications, including severe anemia or life-threatening infections. Get expert consultation with Dr. Ujwal Zambare at True Life Clinic & Wellness Center for personalized diagnosis and advanced treatment of hypersplenism.
