What Is Fatty Liver Disease?
Fatty liver disease (hepatic steatosis) occurs when excess fat accumulates in the liver, impacting its function. A healthy liver contains minimal fat, but when fat exceeds 5-10% of liver weight, it can lead to complications. Alcohol consumption, obesity, and metabolic disorders increase the risk of fatty liver disease. Over time, excessive fat buildup can cause inflammation, scarring, and even liver failure if left untreated.
For expert fatty liver disease diagnosis and treatment, consult Dr. Ujwal Zambare, a leading Gastroenterologist and liver specialist in Wakad, Pune. Early intervention can help manage and reverse liver damage effectively.
Who Gets Fatty Liver Disease?
- You have a greater chance of developing fatty liver disease if you:
- Are Hispanic or Asian.
- Are a postmenopausal woman (a woman whose periods have stopped).
- Have obesity with a high level of belly fat.
- Have high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol.
- Have obstructive sleep apnea (a blocked airway that causes breathing to stop and start during sleep).
What Are The Forms of Fatty Liver Disease?
There are two main forms of fatty liver disease:
- Alcoholic liver disease – Alcoholic fatty liver is the accumulation of fat in the liver as a result of heavy drinking. (Moderate drinking is defined as one drink a day for women and up to two drinks per day for men.)
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease occurs in people who aren’t heavy drinkers. The condition affects one in three adults and one in 10 children in the United States. Researchers haven’t found the exact cause of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Several factors, such as obesity and diabetes, can increase your risk.
Risk Factors
- Factors that increase the risk of fatty liver include:
- Are obese
- Are malnourished
- Have chronic viral hepatitis, especially hepatitis C
- Have genes that make you more likely to get it
- Age the older you are, the more likely it becomes.
How are candidates for Liver Transplant Determined?What Are The Symptoms of Fatty Liver?
- Swollen belly
- Enlarged blood vessels underneath your skin
- Larger-than-normal breasts in men
- Red palms
- Skin and eyes that appear yellowish, due to a condition called jaundice
How Is Fatty Liver Disease Treated?
- There’s no medication specifically for fatty liver disease. Instead, doctors focus on helping you control factors that contribute to the condition. They also recommend making lifestyle changes that can significantly improve your health. Treatment includes:
- Avoiding alcohol.
- Losing weight.
- Taking medications to control diabetes, cholesterol and triglycerides (fat in the blood).
- Taking vitamin E and thiazolidinediones
Prevention
- Stay at a healthy weight. If you’re overweight or obese, lose weight gradually.
- Exercise regularly.
- Limit your alcohol consumption.
- Take medications as prescribed.
Request a Call Back – Dr. Ujwal Zambare
Dr. Ujwal Zambare at True Life Clinic & Wellness Center provides expert liver care, from fatty liver disease to liver cancer, ensuring trusted medical advice and advanced treatment. If you’re experiencing symptoms of fatty liver disease don’t wait—consult the best Liver Specialist in Wakad, Pune for accurate diagnosis and personalized care.
